Issue 1, 2018


The document provides an in-depth overview of recent developments and discussions within the Nordic institutional investment landscape, focusing on themes such as ESG integration, gender diversity, and market outlooks. Sustainability integration has moved beyond equities into fixed income, with notable innovations like green and social bonds, though challenges remain in fully embedding ESG factors into credit analysis. Nordic pension funds are navigating complex governance and reputational issues, like tax morality and leadership transitions, amid heightened public scrutiny. Cybersecurity has emerged as a vital investment consideration, reflecting its growing financial risk and the need for enhanced corporate transparency. Additionally, the inclusion of Saudi Arabian bonds in emerging market indices has sparked debate on ethical boundaries in sovereign investments, prompting some asset owners to adopt stricter human rights exclusion policies.

Gender diversity in manager selection is gradually gaining attention, with growing recognition that diverse teams can improve decision-making and offset biases. While Nordic investors are aware of this, gender diversity has yet to become a key criterion in manager evaluations, unlike in some US markets where gender lens investing is more established. Institutional investors also continue expanding their real estate portfolios internationally, emphasizing the importance of strong local partnerships and thoughtful ESG integration, including addressing climate risks and adapting to sectoral shifts such as e-commerce and co-working spaces. Overall, the document reflects an evolving investment environment where sustainability, governance, and nuanced risk management increasingly shape strategy and asset allocation decisions among leading Nordic institutional investors.

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Table of content

Introduction to ESG Integration in Fixed Income Investing

Overview of the rise of ESG investing beyond equities, focusing on fixed income with discussions on innovations like green bonds and social bonds, and the challenges of ESG integration in this asset class.

Leadership Changes and Governance Challenges in Nordic Pension Funds

Insights into CEO turnovers, tax scandals, and increasing scrutiny over tax practices at institutions like ATP, highlighting the demand for reputational integrity in leadership appointments.

AP3 Pension Fund: Managing Transition and Climate Change Risks

Discussion with Kerim Kaskal on taking leadership after a colleague’s passing, portfolio shifts including reductions in alternative risk premia, and addressing climate change impacts on investments.

Growing Importance of Cyber Security for Investors

Summary of Finnish Sustainable Investment Forum discussions emphasizing cyber security as a financial risk factor, challenges in obtaining corporate cyber risk data, and implications for ESG screening.

Human Rights Considerations in Sovereign Fixed Income Investment

Examination of the inclusion of Saudi Arabian government bonds in emerging market indexes and the ethical debates surrounding investments in countries with poor human rights records.

Investor Initiatives Against Negative Climate Lobbying

Overview of a Nordic-led investor consortium, including AP7, aiming to hold corporations accountable for inconsistency between their climate commitments and lobbying activities.

Asset Owners’ Stance on Tax Morale and Ethical Investment

Highlights of Pensam’s CEO’s public call for stronger ethical standards in the financial industry, particularly regarding aggressive tax planning and its integration into ESG criteria.

Market Trends and People Moves in Nordic Fund Selection

Review of recent acquisitions, fund manager appointments, and shifting organizational structures within Nordic asset management firms and pension funds.

Nordea Life & Pensions: Post-Danish Split Organizational and Investment Strategy

Insight into Nordea Life & Pensions’ restructured pan-Nordic investment organization post-Danish spin-off, increased focus on sustainability and cross-border coordination of portfolios.

Gjensidigestiftelsen’s Journey to Internal Investment Management

Case study of Gjensidigestiftelsen transitioning from external to internal asset management due to regulatory changes and growth, with enhancements in risk management infrastructure.

AP2 and the Decade-long Development of Green Bond Investing

Reflections on AP2’s pioneering role in green bonds, the evolution of green bond markets, challenges in standardization of reporting, and outlook on social bonds.

Gender Diversity in Asset Management and Manager Selection

Discussion of the emerging focus on gender diversity within asset managers, data challenges, evolving due diligence practices, and perspectives from industry experts on its importance for performance and culture.

Nordic Fund Selectors’ Perspectives on Gender Diversity in Manager Evaluation

Survey results showing limited current emphasis on gender diversity among Nordic selectors, highlighting areas for future consideration and increasing integration of ESG factors.

Academic Insights on Sustainable and Factor Investing

Summaries of selected recent and influential academic papers covering topics such as the sin stock anomaly, persistence in fund performance, smart beta impacts, and risks in factor investing.

Up-close Profile: Peter Køhler Lindegaard

Personal and professional highlights of Industriens Pension’s head of listed investments, including his career path, investment philosophy, current portfolio challenges, and personal interests.